:root {
  --paper: #ffffff;
  --ink: #111111;
  --muted: #5c5c5c;
  --accent: #e10600;
  --font: "Inter Tight", "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
}

*,
*::before,
*::after {
  box-sizing: border-box;
}

html {
  background: var(--paper);
  color: var(--ink);
  font-family: var(--font);
  font-feature-settings: "ss01", "cv11";
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
  text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;
}

body {
  margin: 0;
  min-height: 100vh;
  background: var(--paper);
}

::selection {
  background: var(--ink);
  color: var(--paper);
}

a {
  color: inherit;
  text-decoration: none;
}

img {
  max-width: 100%;
  height: auto;
  display: block;
}

button,
input,
textarea,
select {
  font: inherit;
  color: inherit;
  background: transparent;
  border: 0;
}

button {
  cursor: pointer;
}

.sr-only {
  position: absolute;
  width: 1px;
  height: 1px;
  padding: 0;
  margin: -1px;
  overflow: hidden;
  clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0);
  white-space: nowrap;
  border: 0;
}

.shell {
  width: calc(100% - 2.5rem);
  margin-inline: auto;
}

.rule {
  height: 1px;
  background: var(--ink);
  border: 0;
  margin: 0;
}

.label {
  font-size: 0.6875rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.04em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  font-weight: 500;
}

.text-muted { color: var(--muted); }
.text-accent { color: var(--accent); }
.text-ink { color: var(--ink); }
.text-paper { color: var(--paper); }
.hover-accent:hover { color: var(--accent); }
.hover-ink:hover { color: var(--ink); }

.prose-vl {
  font-size: 1.0625rem;
  line-height: 1.55;
  max-width: 42rem;
}

.page-split__content.prose-vl {
  max-width: none;
  width: 100%;
  min-width: 0;
}

.prose-vl p + p { margin-top: 1.1em; }
.prose-vl a {
  text-decoration: underline;
  text-underline-offset: 0.18em;
}
.prose-vl img,
.prose-vl figure {
  margin: 2rem 0;
  width: 100%;
}
.prose-vl h6 {
  font-size: 0.75rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.14em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  font-weight: 500;
  margin: 1.5em 0 0.4em;
}
.prose-vl h6 + h6 { margin-top: 0.4em; }
.prose-vl blockquote {
  margin: 2rem 0;
  padding-left: 1rem;
  border-left: 1px solid var(--ink);
  font-size: 1.35rem;
  letter-spacing: -0.03em;
  line-height: 1.25;
}

.card-media {
  overflow: hidden;
  background: #e6e6e6;
}

.card-media img {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  object-fit: cover;
}

.card-media-natural img {
  height: auto;
  object-fit: unset;
}

.aspect-4-5 { aspect-ratio: 4 / 5; }
.aspect-3-4 { aspect-ratio: 3 / 4; }
.aspect-16-10 { aspect-ratio: 16 / 10; }
.aspect-4-3 { aspect-ratio: 4 / 3; }
.aspect-square { aspect-ratio: 1; }

.hidden { display: none !important; }

/* Header */
.site-header {
  position: sticky;
  top: 0;
  z-index: 40;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--ink);
  background: color-mix(in srgb, var(--paper) 90%, transparent);
  backdrop-filter: blur(8px);
}

.site-header__bar {
  display: flex;
  height: 3.5rem;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 1.5rem;
}

.site-logo {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.625rem;
}

.site-logo img {
  width: 2.5rem;
  height: 2.5rem;
}

.site-nav {
  display: none;
  align-items: stretch;
  align-self: stretch;
  gap: 1.75rem;
}

.site-nav > a,
.site-nav__item > a {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
}

.site-nav__item {
  position: relative;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
}

.site-nav__submenu {
  position: absolute;
  top: 100%;
  left: 0;
  z-index: 45;
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
  gap: 0 1.75rem;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0.85rem 1rem 1rem;
  list-style: none;
  min-width: 22rem;
  background: color-mix(in srgb, var(--paper) 96%, transparent);
  border: 1px solid var(--ink);
  backdrop-filter: blur(8px);
  opacity: 0;
  visibility: hidden;
  pointer-events: none;
}

.site-nav__item:hover .site-nav__submenu,
.site-nav__item:focus-within .site-nav__submenu {
  opacity: 1;
  visibility: visible;
  pointer-events: auto;
}

.site-nav__item:hover > a,
.site-nav__item:focus-within > a {
  color: var(--ink);
}

.site-nav__submenu a {
  display: flex;
  align-items: baseline;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 1rem;
  border-bottom: 1px solid color-mix(in srgb, var(--ink) 18%, transparent);
  padding: 0.4rem 0;
}

.site-nav a,
.site-tools a,
.site-tools button {
  font-size: 0.625rem;
}

.site-nav a.is-muted,
.site-tools a {
  color: var(--muted);
}

.site-nav a.is-muted:hover,
.site-nav__submenu a:hover,
.site-tools a:hover {
  color: var(--ink);
}

.site-nav__submit {
  color: var(--ink);
  font-weight: 600;
}

.site-nav__submit:hover {
  color: var(--accent);
}

.site-tools {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 1.25rem;
}

.site-auth {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.35rem;
}

.site-auth a {
  color: var(--muted);
}

.site-auth a:hover {
  color: var(--ink);
}

.site-auth__sep {
  color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--muted) 65%, transparent);
  font-size: 0.625rem;
  line-height: 1;
}

@media (max-width: 767px) {
  .site-tools {
    gap: 0.85rem;
  }
}

.index-panel {
  position: fixed;
  inset: 0;
  z-index: 50;
  background: var(--paper);
  overflow-x: hidden;
  overflow-y: auto;
  -webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch;
  overscroll-behavior: contain;
}

.index-panel__bar {
  position: sticky;
  top: 0;
  z-index: 1;
  display: flex;
  height: 3.5rem;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--ink);
  background: var(--paper);
}

.index-panel__grid {
  display: grid;
  gap: 4rem;
  padding: 3rem 0 4rem;
}

.index-search {
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--ink);
  padding-bottom: 0.75rem;
}

.index-search input {
  margin-top: 0.75rem;
  width: 100%;
  font-size: 1.875rem;
  outline: none;
}

.index-search input::placeholder {
  color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--ink) 25%, transparent);
}

.index-links {
  margin-top: 2.5rem;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 0.75rem;
}

.index-links a {
  font-size: 1.875rem;
}

.index-links a:hover { color: var(--accent); }

.discipline-list {
  margin: 1.5rem 0 0;
  padding: 0;
  list-style: none;
  columns: 1;
  column-gap: 3rem;
}

.discipline-list li {
  margin-bottom: 0.75rem;
  break-inside: avoid;
}

.discipline-list a {
  display: flex;
  align-items: baseline;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 1rem;
  border-bottom: 1px solid color-mix(in srgb, var(--ink) 20%, transparent);
  padding-bottom: 0.5rem;
}

.discipline-list a:hover { color: var(--accent); }

/* Masthead / archive heads */
.masthead {

  padding: 3rem 0;
}

.masthead--home {
  padding: 2rem 0 2.5rem;
}

.display {
  margin: 0.75rem 0 0;
  max-width: 18ch;
  font-size: clamp(2.8rem, 8vw, 5rem);
  line-height: 0.85;
  font-weight: 500;
}

.display--cover {
  font-size: clamp(3.2rem, 12vw, 9.5rem);
  line-height: 0.8;
}

.display--article {
  font-size: clamp(2.4rem, 4vw, 5rem);
  line-height: 0.92;
  max-width: 18ch;
}

.home-intro {
  margin-top: 2rem;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 1rem;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--ink);
  padding-top: 1rem;
  font-size: 0.875rem;
}

/* Section head */
.section-head {
  display: flex;
  align-items: flex-end;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 1.5rem;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--ink);
  padding-bottom: 1rem;
}

.section-head h2 {
  margin: 0.5rem 0 0;
  font-size: 1.35rem;
  line-height: 1.05;
  font-weight: 500;
}

.section-head h2:first-child {
  margin-top: 0;
}

body.home main {
  padding-top: 4rem;
}

/* Hero */
.hero {
  display: grid;
  align-items: end;
  gap: 2rem;
  padding: 2rem 0;
}

.hero__copy {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  justify-content: flex-end;
}

.hero__meta {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 1rem;
}

.hero h1 {
  margin: 1.5rem 0 0;
  font-size: clamp(2.4rem, 5vw, 4.5rem);
  line-height: 0.92;
  font-weight: 500;
}

.hero__excerpt {
  margin: 2rem 0 0;
  max-width: 24rem;
  font-size: 0.975rem;
  line-height: 1.6;
  color: var(--muted);
}

.hero__more {
  margin-top: 2.5rem;
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.75rem;
}

/* Cards */
.card__meta {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 0.75rem;
}

.card__body { padding-top: 0.75rem; }

.card h2 {
  margin: 0.5rem 0 0;
  font-size: 1.35rem;
  line-height: 1.05;
  font-weight: 500;
}

.card h2 a:hover { color: var(--accent); }

.card__excerpt {
  margin: 0.75rem 0 0;
  max-width: 36rem;
  font-size: 0.875rem;
  line-height: 1.6;
  color: var(--muted);
  overflow: hidden;
}

.card--feature .card-media {
  aspect-ratio: 4 / 5;
}

.card--feature h2 {
  margin-top: 0.75rem;
  font-size: 1.875rem;
}

.card--list {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 7.5rem 1fr;
  gap: 1.25rem;
}

.card--list .card__body {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  justify-content: center;
  padding-top: 0.25rem;
}

/* Grids */
.grid-issue {
  display: grid;
  gap: 2rem;
  margin-top: 2rem;
}

.grid-3 {
  display: grid;
  gap: 2rem;
}

.grid-4 {
  display: grid;
  gap: 2rem;
}

.grid-archive {
  display: grid;
  align-items: start;
  gap: 2rem 2rem;
  padding: 3rem 0;
}

.list-latest {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 2rem;
  margin-top: 2.5rem;
}

.section { padding: 2rem 0; }
.section--issue { padding: 3.5rem 0; }
.section--latest { padding-bottom: 5rem; }

/* Wall */
.wall-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr);
  gap: 0.5rem;
}

.wall-tile {
  position: relative;
  display: block;
}

.wall-tile span {
  pointer-events: none;
  position: absolute;
  inset-inline: 0;
  bottom: 0;
  background: color-mix(in srgb, var(--ink) 80%, transparent);
  padding: 0.5rem;
  font-size: 0.7rem;
  line-height: 1.25;
  color: var(--paper);
  opacity: 0;
  transition: opacity 200ms;
}

.wall-tile:hover span { opacity: 1; }

.wall-status {
  padding: 1.5rem 0;
  text-align: center;
}

/* Article */
.crumb {
  border-bottom: 1px solid color-mix(in srgb, var(--ink) 12%, transparent);
  background: color-mix(in srgb, var(--paper) 92%, transparent);
  backdrop-filter: blur(8px);
}

.crumb__inner {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.4rem;
  min-height: 1.75rem;
  padding: 0.4rem 0;
  overflow: hidden;
  font-size: 0.5625rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.03em;
}

.crumb__link {
  flex-shrink: 0;
  color: var(--muted);
}

.crumb__link:hover {
  color: var(--ink);
}

.crumb__sep {
  flex-shrink: 0;
  color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--ink) 35%, transparent);
}

.crumb__current {
  min-width: 0;
  color: var(--ink);
  white-space: nowrap;
  overflow: hidden;
  text-overflow: ellipsis;
}

.article-head {
  display: grid;
  gap: 2rem;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--ink);
  padding: 2.5rem 0;
}

.article-meta {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  justify-content: flex-end;
  gap: 0.75rem;
  font-size: 0.875rem;
}

.article-meta div {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 1rem;
  border-bottom: 1px solid color-mix(in srgb, var(--ink) 20%, transparent);
  padding-bottom: 0.5rem;
}

.article-split {
  display: grid;
  align-items: start;
  gap: 2.5rem;
  padding: 2.5rem 0;
}

.article-image {
  position: relative;
}

.article-image img {
  width: 100%;
  height: auto;
}

.related {
  margin-top: 4rem;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--ink);
  padding: 3rem 0;
  background: var(--ink);
  color: var(--paper);
}

.related .text-muted {
  color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--paper) 55%, transparent);
}

.related .text-accent,
.related .card__meta .text-accent {
  color: var(--accent);
}

.related .card__excerpt {
  color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--paper) 55%, transparent);
}

.related .card h2 a:hover {
  color: var(--accent);
}

.related .card-media {
  background: color-mix(in srgb, var(--paper) 12%, transparent);
}

/* Project gallery */
.project-gallery {
  margin-top: 4rem;
  padding: 3rem 0;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--ink);
}

.project-gallery__grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr);
  gap: 0.5rem;
  margin-top: 1.5rem;
}

.project-gallery__item {
  display: block;
  padding: 0;
  margin: 0;
  border: 0;
  background: #e6e6e6;
  cursor: zoom-in;
  overflow: hidden;
  aspect-ratio: 1;
}

.project-gallery__item img {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  display: block;
  object-fit: cover;
  transition: opacity 0.25s ease;
}

.project-gallery__item:hover img,
.project-gallery__item:focus-visible img {
  opacity: 0.85;
}

.project-gallery__item:focus-visible {
  outline: 1px solid var(--ink);
  outline-offset: 2px;
}

.vl-lightbox {
  position: fixed;
  inset: 0;
  z-index: 80;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  padding: 1.5rem;
  background: color-mix(in srgb, var(--ink) 88%, transparent);
  opacity: 0;
  visibility: hidden;
  transition: opacity 0.2s ease, visibility 0.2s ease;
}

.vl-lightbox.is-open {
  opacity: 1;
  visibility: visible;
}

.vl-lightbox__figure {
  margin: 0;
  max-width: min(1100px, 100%);
  max-height: calc(100vh - 3rem);
}

.vl-lightbox__figure img {
  display: block;
  max-width: 100%;
  max-height: calc(100vh - 5.5rem);
  width: auto;
  height: auto;
  margin-inline: auto;
  box-shadow: none;
}

.vl-lightbox__caption {
  margin: 0.85rem 0 0;
  color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--paper) 72%, transparent);
  text-align: center;
  text-transform: none;
  letter-spacing: 0.02em;
  line-height: 1.45;
  max-width: 42rem;
  margin-inline: auto;
}

.vl-lightbox__caption[hidden] {
  display: none;
}

.vl-lightbox__close,
.vl-lightbox__nav {
  position: absolute;
  border: 0;
  background: transparent;
  color: var(--paper);
  cursor: pointer;
  font: inherit;
  letter-spacing: 0.04em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  font-size: 0.6875rem;
  font-weight: 500;
  padding: 0.75rem;
}

.vl-lightbox__close {
  top: 0.75rem;
  right: 0.75rem;
}

.vl-lightbox__nav {
  top: 50%;
  transform: translateY(-50%);
}

.vl-lightbox__prev { left: 0.5rem; }
.vl-lightbox__next { right: 0.5rem; }

.vl-lightbox__close:hover,
.vl-lightbox__nav:hover,
.vl-lightbox__close:focus-visible,
.vl-lightbox__nav:focus-visible {
  color: var(--accent);
  outline: none;
}

.vl-lightbox__nav[hidden] {
  display: none;
}

/* Dispatch archive — narrow news list */
.dispatch-archive__masthead {
  max-width: 40rem;
}

.dispatch-archive__masthead .lede {
  max-width: none;
}

.dispatch-archive {
  max-width: 40rem;
  padding: 0 0 4rem;
}

.dispatch-row {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 5.5rem 1fr;
  gap: 1rem;
  align-items: start;
  border-bottom: 1px solid color-mix(in srgb, var(--ink) 14%, transparent);
  padding: 1.25rem 0;
}

.dispatch-row__body {
  min-width: 0;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 0.4rem;
  padding-top: 0.1rem;
}

.dispatch-row__meta {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  align-items: baseline;
  gap: 0.35rem 0.5rem;
}

.dispatch-row__title {
  margin: 0;
  font-size: 1.125rem;
  font-weight: 500;
  line-height: 1.2;
  letter-spacing: -0.02em;
}

.dispatch-row__title a:hover {
  color: var(--accent);
}

.dispatch-row__excerpt {
  margin: 0;
  font-size: 0.875rem;
  line-height: 1.5;
  color: var(--muted);
  display: -webkit-box;
  -webkit-line-clamp: 2;
  -webkit-box-orient: vertical;
  overflow: hidden;
}

@media (min-width: 768px) {
  .dispatch-row {
    grid-template-columns: 6.5rem 1fr;
    gap: 1.35rem;
    padding: 1.5rem 0;
  }

  .dispatch-row__title {
    font-size: 1.35rem;
  }
}

/* Dispatch single — centered narrow column */
.signal-single {
  padding: 3rem 0 5rem;
}

.signal-single__inner {
  width: calc(100% - 2.5rem);
  max-width: 36rem;
  margin-inline: auto;
}

.signal-single__head {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 1rem;
  padding-bottom: 2rem;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--ink);
  text-align: center;
}

.signal-single__head .display--article {
  max-width: 22ch;
  margin-inline: auto;
  font-size: clamp(1.2rem, 2vw, 2.5rem);
  line-height: 1.05;
}

.signal-single__lede {
  max-width: 36rem;
  margin-inline: auto;
  font-size: 1.125rem;
}

.signal-single__meta {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  align-items: baseline;
  justify-content: center;
  gap: 0.35rem 0.75rem;
}

.signal-single__topics {
  display: inline-flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  align-items: baseline;
  gap: 0.35rem 0;
}

.signal-single__topics::before {
  content: "·";
  color: var(--muted);
  margin-right: 0.75rem;
}

.signal-single__media {
  margin: 2rem 0 0;
}

.signal-single__body {
  max-width: none;
  margin-top: 2.5rem;
}

.signal-single__back {
  margin: 3rem 0 0;
  padding-top: 2rem;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--ink);
}

.signal-single__back .btn {
  display: inline-block;
}

/* Pagination */
.pager {
  margin-top: 4rem;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--ink);
  padding-top: 1.25rem;
}

.pager [aria-disabled="true"] {
  pointer-events: none;
  color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--ink) 30%, transparent);
}

/* Pages */
.page-split {
  display: grid;
  gap: 3rem;
  padding: 3rem 0;
}

.form-grid {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 2rem;
}

.form-row {
  display: grid;
  gap: 1.5rem;
}

.field {
  display: block;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--ink);
  padding-bottom: 0.5rem;
}

.field input,
.field select,
.field textarea {
  margin-top: 0.5rem;
  width: 100%;
  outline: none;
}

.form-actions {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 1rem;
}

.btn {
  border: 1px solid var(--ink);
  padding: 0.5rem 1.25rem;
}

.search-box {
  margin-top: 2.5rem;
  max-width: 42rem;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--ink);
  padding-bottom: 0.75rem;
}

.search-box input {
  width: 100%;
  font-size: 1.875rem;
  outline: none;
}

.search-box input::placeholder {
  color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--ink) 25%, transparent);
}

.search-hit {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 6rem 1fr;
  gap: 1.25rem;
  border-bottom: 1px solid color-mix(in srgb, var(--ink) 20%, transparent);
  padding-bottom: 1.5rem;
  margin-bottom: 1.5rem;
}

.search-results { }

/* Footer */
.site-footer {
  
  border-top: 1px solid var(--ink);
}

.site-footer__inner { padding: 3.5rem 0; }

.footer-row {
  display: grid;
  gap: 3rem;
}

.footer-row + .footer-row {
  margin-top: 3rem;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--ink);
  padding-top: 3rem;
}

.footer-index {
  margin: 1.25rem 0 0;
  padding: 0;
  list-style: none;
  columns: 1;
  column-gap: 3rem;
  font-size: 0.875rem;
}

.footer-index li {
  margin-bottom: 0.5rem;
  break-inside: avoid;
}

.footer-index a:hover,
.desk-list a:hover { color: var(--accent); }

.desk-list {
  margin: 1.25rem 0 0;
  padding: 0;
  list-style: none;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 0.5rem;
  font-size: 0.875rem;
}

.footer-socials {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 1rem 1.5rem;
  align-items: center;
}

.footer-row--meta {
  margin-top: 3rem;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--ink);
  padding-top: 1.5rem;
  align-items: center;
}

.footer-meta__copy {
  margin: 0;
}

.newsletter {
  padding-bottom: 0.5rem;
}

.newsletter input {
  margin-top: 0;
  width: 100%;
  outline: none;
  border: 0;
  background: transparent;
}

.newsletter input::placeholder {
  color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--ink) 30%, transparent);
}

.newsletter-form__row {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 1rem;
  border-bottom: 1px solid color-mix(in srgb, var(--paper) 35%, transparent);
  padding-bottom: 0.65rem;
}

.newsletter-form__row--footer {
  margin-top: 0.75rem;
  border-bottom-color: var(--ink);
}

.newsletter-form__row input {
  flex: 1;
  min-width: 0;
  border: 0;
  outline: none;
  background: transparent;
  color: inherit;
}

.newsletter-form__row button {
  flex-shrink: 0;
  color: var(--accent);
}

.newsletter-form__row--footer button {
  color: var(--ink);
}

.newsletter-form__row button:hover {
  color: var(--paper);
}

.newsletter-form__row--footer button:hover {
  color: var(--accent);
}

.newsletter-form__row button:disabled {
  opacity: 0.5;
  cursor: wait;
}

.newsletter-form__status {
  margin: 0.75rem 0 0;
  letter-spacing: 0.12em;
}

.newsletter-form__status.is-success { color: var(--accent); }
.newsletter-band .newsletter-form__status.is-success { color: var(--paper); }
.newsletter-form__status.is-error { color: var(--accent); }

.newsletter-band {
  background: var(--ink);
  color: var(--paper);
  margin: 1rem 0 3rem;
  padding: 3.5rem 0;
}

.newsletter-band__inner {
  display: grid;
  gap: 2rem;
  align-items: end;
}

.newsletter-band__copy h2 {
  margin: 0.75rem 0 0;
  max-width: 14ch;
  font-size: clamp(1.75rem, 4vw, 2.75rem);
  line-height: 0.95;
  font-weight: 500;
}

.newsletter-band__copy p:last-child {
  margin: 1.25rem 0 0;
  max-width: 32rem;
  font-size: 0.975rem;
  line-height: 1.55;
  color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--paper) 72%, transparent);
}

.newsletter-band .newsletter-form__row input::placeholder {
  color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--paper) 40%, transparent);
}

.lede {
  margin: 1.5rem 0 0;
  max-width: 20rem;
  font-size: 0.875rem;
  line-height: 1.6;
  color: var(--muted);
}

@media (min-width: 640px) {
  .discipline-list { columns: 2; }
  .footer-index { columns: 2; }
  .grid-archive { grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; }
  .wall-grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr); }
  .search-hit { grid-template-columns: 8rem 1fr; }
  .project-gallery__grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr); gap: 0.75rem; }
}

@media (min-width: 768px) {
  .site-nav { display: flex; }
  .home-intro { flex-direction: row; align-items: flex-end; }
  .card--feature h2 { font-size: 2.25rem; }
  .card--feature .card-media { aspect-ratio: 3 / 4; }
  .crumb {
    position: sticky;
    top: 3.5rem;
    z-index: 35;
  }
  .card--list { grid-template-columns: 11rem 1fr; gap: 2rem; }
  .grid-3 { grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr); }
  .grid-4 { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); }
  .grid-2 { grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; }
  .form-row { grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; }
  .wall-grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(4, 1fr); }
  .masthead--home { padding: 2.5rem 0; }
  .hero { padding: 3rem 0; }
  .newsletter-band__inner {
    grid-template-columns: 1.2fr 1fr;
    gap: 3rem;
  }
  .newsletter-band { padding: 4.5rem 0; }
}

@media (min-width: 1024px) {
  .index-panel__grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(12, 1fr); }
  .index-panel__grid > :first-child { grid-column: span 4; }
  .index-panel__grid > :last-child { grid-column: span 8; }
  .hero { grid-template-columns: repeat(12, 1fr); gap: 2.5rem; }
  .hero__media { grid-column: span 8; }
  .hero__copy {
    grid-column: span 4;
    min-height: 100%;
    border-left: 1px solid var(--ink);
    padding-left: 2rem;
  }
  .hero__media .card-media { aspect-ratio: 16 / 10; }
  .grid-issue { grid-template-columns: repeat(12, 1fr); }
  .grid-issue__lead { grid-column: span 7; }
  .grid-issue__side {
    grid-column: span 5;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 2rem;
  }
  .grid-archive { grid-template-columns: repeat(4, 1fr); }
  .grid-4 { grid-template-columns: repeat(4, 1fr); }
  .project-gallery__grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(4, 1fr); }
  .footer-index { columns: 3; }
  .footer-row { grid-template-columns: repeat(12, 1fr); }
  .footer-brand,
  .footer-desk,
  .footer-meta__copy { grid-column: span 4; }
  .footer-index-wrap,
  .footer-news,
  .footer-socials { grid-column: span 8; }
  .article-head { grid-template-columns: repeat(12, 1fr); }
  .article-head__title { grid-column: span 8; }
  .article-meta {
    grid-column: span 4;

    border-left: 1px solid 
color-mix(in srgb, var(--ink) 20%, transparent);
    padding-left: 2rem;
  }
  .article-split { grid-template-columns: repeat(12, 1fr); gap: 3rem; }
  .article-split__content { grid-column: span 6; }
  .article-split__content.is-wide { grid-column: span 8; }
  .article-image {
    grid-column: span 6;
    position: sticky;
    top: 5rem;
    display: flex;
    justify-content: flex-end;
    max-height: var(--article-image-max, calc(100dvh - 6.5rem));
  }
  .article-image img {
    width: auto;
    max-width: 100%;
    height: auto;
    max-height: var(--article-image-max, calc(100dvh - 6.5rem));
    object-fit: contain;
  }
  .page-split { grid-template-columns: repeat(12, 1fr); }
  .page-split__intro { grid-column: span 5; }
  .page-split__content,
  .page-split__form { grid-column: span 7; }
  .page-split__title { grid-column: span 6; }
  .page-split__copy {
    grid-column: 8 / span 5;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    justify-content: flex-end;
    gap: 2rem;
    font-size: 1.125rem;
  }
  .page-prose { grid-column: 3 / span 8; }
  .interview-body { grid-column: 3 / span 8; }
  .wall-single { grid-template-columns: repeat(12, 1fr); }
  .wall-single__image { grid-column: span 8; }
  .wall-single__copy {
    grid-column: span 4;
    border-left: 1px solid var(--ink);
    padding-left: 2rem;
  }
  .wall-grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(6, 1fr); }
}

@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  * {
    scroll-behavior: auto !important;
    transition: none !important;
  }
}

/* Directory */
.directory-masthead__lede {
  max-width: 34rem;
}

.directory-stats {
  margin: 2.5rem 0 0;
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));
  gap: 1rem;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--ink);
  padding-top: 1rem;
}

.directory-stats dt {
  margin: 0;
}

.directory-stats dd {
  margin: 0.35rem 0 0;
  font-size: 1.5rem;
  font-weight: 500;
  letter-spacing: -0.03em;
  line-height: 1;
}

.directory-browse {
  padding: 0 0 2rem;
}

.directory-browse__toolbar {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 1.25rem;
}

.directory-browse__field {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 0.45rem;
  min-width: 0;
}

.directory-select {
  width: 100%;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0.55rem 1.75rem 0.55rem 0;
  border: 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--ink);
  border-radius: 0;
  background-color: transparent;
  color: var(--ink);
  font: inherit;
  font-size: 1rem;
  line-height: 1.3;
  letter-spacing: -0.01em;
  cursor: pointer;
  appearance: none;
  background-image: linear-gradient(45deg, transparent 50%, var(--ink) 50%),
    linear-gradient(135deg, var(--ink) 50%, transparent 50%);
  background-position: calc(100% - 14px) calc(50% + 2px), calc(100% - 9px) calc(50% + 2px);
  background-size: 5px 5px, 5px 5px;
  background-repeat: no-repeat;
}

.directory-select:hover {
  color: var(--accent);
  border-bottom-color: var(--accent);
}

.directory-select:focus {
  outline: none;
  border-bottom-color: var(--accent);
}

.directory-select:focus-visible {
  outline: 1px solid var(--accent);
  outline-offset: 3px;
}

@media (min-width: 768px) {
  .directory-browse__toolbar {
    flex-direction: row;
    align-items: flex-end;
    gap: 2rem;
    padding-top: 2rem;
  }

  .directory-browse__field {
    flex: 1;
  }
}

.directory-categories {
  padding: 0 0 2.5rem;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--ink);
}

.directory-list-wrap .directory-browse {
  padding: 0 0 1.25rem;
}

.directory-categories__head {
  display: flex;
  align-items: baseline;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 1rem;
  margin-bottom: 1.25rem;
}

.directory-categories__list {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  list-style: none;
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
  gap: 0.35rem 2rem;
}

.directory-categories__link {
  display: flex;
  align-items: baseline;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 1rem;
  padding: 0.45rem 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid color-mix(in srgb, var(--ink) 16%, transparent);
  font-size: 0.9375rem;
  color: var(--ink);
}

.directory-categories__link:hover {
  color: var(--accent);
}

.directory-categories__link.is-active {
  color: var(--accent);
}

@media (min-width: 768px) {
  .directory-categories__list {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));
  }
}

@media (min-width: 1024px) {
  .directory-categories__list {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(4, minmax(0, 1fr));
  }
}

.directory-pro {
  margin: 0 0 3rem;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--ink);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--ink);
  background: color-mix(in srgb, var(--ink) 3%, var(--paper));
}

.directory-pro__inner {
  padding: 2rem 0 2.5rem;
}

.directory-pro__head {
  margin-bottom: 1.75rem;
}

.directory-pro__title {
  margin: 0.5rem 0 0;
  font-size: 1.35rem;
  line-height: 1.05;
  font-weight: 500;
}

.directory-pro__lede {
  margin: 0.75rem 0 0;
  max-width: 28rem;
  font-size: 0.875rem;
  line-height: 1.55;
  color: var(--muted);
}

.directory-pro__grid {
  display: grid;
  gap: 1.5rem;
}

.directory-pro-card__link {
  display: block;
}

.directory-pro-card__media--empty {
  background:
    linear-gradient(135deg, color-mix(in srgb, var(--ink) 8%, transparent), transparent 60%),
    #e6e6e6;
}

.directory-pro-card__body {
  padding-top: 0.85rem;
}

.directory-pro-card__meta {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.75rem;
}

.directory-pro-card h3 {
  margin: 0.55rem 0 0;
  font-size: 1.35rem;
  line-height: 1.05;
  font-weight: 500;
}

.directory-pro-card h3:hover,
.directory-pro-card__link:hover h3 {
  color: var(--accent);
}

.directory-pro-card p {
  margin: 0.5rem 0 0;
}

.directory-badge {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  border: 1px solid var(--accent);
  color: var(--accent);
  padding: 0.12rem 0.4rem;
  font-size: 0.625rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.08em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  font-weight: 500;
  line-height: 1.2;
  vertical-align: middle;
}

.directory-list-wrap {
  padding: 1rem 0 4rem;
  color: var(--ink);
  background: var(--paper);
}

.directory-list__head {
  display: flex;
  align-items: baseline;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 1rem;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--ink);
  padding-bottom: 0.85rem;
  color: var(--ink);
}

.directory-search {
  margin: 1.25rem 0 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--ink);
  padding-bottom: 0.65rem;
  color: var(--ink);
}

.directory-search input {
  width: 100%;
  outline: none;
  font-size: 1.125rem;
  color: var(--ink);
}

.directory-search input::placeholder {
  color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--ink) 28%, transparent);
}

.directory-list {
  margin-top: 0.25rem;
  color: var(--ink);
}

.directory-row {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr auto;
  gap: 1rem;
  align-items: center;
  border-bottom: 1px solid color-mix(in srgb, var(--ink) 18%, transparent);
  padding: 1rem 0;
  color: var(--ink);
  background: var(--paper);
}

.directory-row--pro {
  background: color-mix(in srgb, var(--accent) 4%, var(--paper));
}

.directory-row__main {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 2.5rem 1fr;
  gap: 0.75rem 1rem;
  align-items: baseline;
  min-width: 0;
  color: var(--ink);
}

.directory-row__main:has(.directory-row__index--date) {
  grid-template-columns: 4.75rem 1fr;
}

.directory-row__index--date time {
  font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;
  white-space: nowrap;
}

.directory-row__body {
  display: block;
  min-width: 0;
  color: var(--ink);
}

.directory-row__title {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.5rem;
  margin: 0;
  font-size: 1.125rem;
  font-weight: 500;
  line-height: 1.2;
  letter-spacing: -0.02em;
  color: var(--ink);
}

.directory-row__link {
  color: #111111;
  text-decoration: none;
}

.directory-list-wrap .directory-row__link,
.directory-list-wrap .directory-row__title,
.directory-list-wrap .directory-row__body {
  color: #111111;
}

.directory-row__link:hover {
  color: var(--accent);
}

.directory-row__meta {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 0.35rem 0.5rem;
  margin: 0.35rem 0 0;
  color: var(--muted);
}

.directory-row__visit {
  color: var(--muted);
  white-space: nowrap;
}

.directory-row__visit:hover {
  color: var(--accent);
}

.directory-row__visit span {
  margin-left: 0.2rem;
}

.directory-empty {
  margin: 2rem 0 0;
}

.directory-single {
  padding: 2.5rem 0 4rem;
}

.directory-single__head {
  margin-top: 1.5rem;
  padding-bottom: 2rem;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--ink);
}

.directory-single__kicker {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.75rem;
}

.directory-single__lede {
  max-width: 34rem;
}

.directory-single__layout {
  display: grid;
  gap: 2.5rem;
  padding-top: 2.5rem;
}

.directory-facts {
  margin: 0;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 0.85rem;
}

.directory-facts > div {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 7rem 1fr;
  gap: 1rem;
  border-bottom: 1px solid color-mix(in srgb, var(--ink) 18%, transparent);
  padding-bottom: 0.65rem;
}

.directory-facts dt,
.directory-facts dd {
  margin: 0;
}

.directory-facts dd {
  font-size: 0.95rem;
  line-height: 1.4;
}

.directory-single__media {
  margin: 0 0 2rem;
}

.directory-single__body {
  max-width: none;
}

.directory-single__actions {
  margin-top: 2.5rem;
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 1.25rem;
}

.directory-filed {
  margin-top: 3rem;
  padding-top: 1.5rem;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--ink);
}

.directory-filed__list {
  margin: 1rem 0 0;
  padding: 0;
  list-style: none;
}

.directory-filed__list li + li {
  margin-top: 0.5rem;
}

.directory-filed__list a {
  display: flex;
  align-items: baseline;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 1rem;
  border-bottom: 1px solid color-mix(in srgb, var(--ink) 18%, transparent);
  padding-bottom: 0.55rem;
}

.directory-filed__list a:hover {
  color: var(--accent);
}

.directory-neighbours {
  padding: 0 0 5rem;
}

@media (min-width: 640px) {
  .directory-pro__grid {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr);
  }

  .directory-row__main {
    grid-template-columns: 3rem 1fr;
  }

  .directory-row__title {
    font-size: 1.35rem;
  }
}

@media (min-width: 768px) {
  .directory-pro__grid {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
  }

  .directory-single__layout {
    grid-template-columns: minmax(14rem, 18rem) 1fr;
    gap: 3rem;
  }

  .directory-facts {
    position: sticky;
    top: 5rem;
    align-self: start;
  }

  .directory-facts > div {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: 0.25rem;
  }
}

@media (min-width: 1024px) {
  .directory-pro__grid {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
    gap: 2rem;
  }
}

/* Homepage ad band */
.home-ad {
  padding: 1.5rem 0 2rem;
}

.home-ad__inner {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.65rem;
}

.home-ad__label {
  margin: 0;
}

.home-ad__slot {
  width: 100%;
  max-width: 60.625rem;
  display: flex;
  justify-content: center;
  align-items: center;
  min-height: 5.5rem;
  background: color-mix(in srgb, var(--ink) 3%, var(--paper));
}

.home-ad__slot img {
  width: auto;
  max-width: 100%;
  height: auto;
  margin-inline: auto;
}

.home-ad__widget {
  width: 100%;
  display: flex;
  justify-content: center;
}

.home-ad__title {
  margin: 0 0 0.5rem;
  text-align: center;
}

.home-category + .home-category {
  padding-top: 0.5rem;
}

/* Post feed — homepage horizontal scroller */
.post-feed {
  padding-top: 0;
  padding-bottom: 2.5rem;
}

.post-feed__head {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 1rem;
  padding: 0.85rem 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid color-mix(in srgb, var(--ink) 12%, transparent);
}

.post-feed__title {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  align-items: baseline;
  gap: 0.65rem 1rem;
  min-width: 0;
}

.post-feed__title h2 {
  margin: 0;
  font-size: 1.05rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  line-height: 1.1;
  letter-spacing: -0.02em;
}

.post-feed__actions {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.75rem;
  flex-shrink: 0;
}

.post-feed__explore {
  font-size: 0.8125rem;
  font-weight: 500;
}

.post-feed__explore:hover {
  color: var(--accent);
}

.post-feed__next {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  width: 1.75rem;
  height: 1.75rem;
  background: var(--ink);
  color: var(--paper);
  font-size: 0.875rem;
  line-height: 1;
}

.post-feed__next:hover {
  background: var(--accent);
}

.post-feed__next:focus-visible {
  outline: 2px solid var(--accent);
  outline-offset: 2px;
}

.post-feed__viewport {
  margin-top: 0.5rem;
  overflow: hidden;
}

.post-feed__track {
  display: flex;
  gap: 0.5rem;
  overflow-x: auto;
  scroll-snap-type: x mandatory;
  scroll-padding-inline: 0;
  scrollbar-width: none;
  -ms-overflow-style: none;
  overscroll-behavior-x: contain;
  -webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch;
  touch-action: pan-x;
  cursor: grab;
}

.post-feed__track::-webkit-scrollbar {
  display: none;
}

.post-feed__track.is-dragging {
  cursor: grabbing;
  scroll-snap-type: none;
  user-select: none;
}

.post-feed__track.is-dragging .feed-card__link {
  pointer-events: none;
}

.feed-card {
  flex: 0 0 min(18.5rem, 82vw);
  scroll-snap-align: start;
  background: color-mix(in srgb, var(--ink) 4%, var(--paper));
  min-width: 0;
}

.feed-card__link {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 5.75rem 1fr;
  min-height: 5.75rem;
  height: 100%;
}

.feed-card__media {
  background: #e6e6e6;
}

.feed-card__body {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 0.75rem;
  padding: 0.65rem 0.75rem 0.7rem;
  min-width: 0;
}

.feed-card__title {
  margin: 0;
  font-size: 0.875rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  line-height: 1.25;
  letter-spacing: -0.015em;
  display: -webkit-box;
  -webkit-line-clamp: 3;
  -webkit-box-orient: vertical;
  overflow: hidden;
}

.feed-card__link:hover .feed-card__title {
  color: var(--accent);
}

.feed-card__meta {
  display: flex;
  align-items: baseline;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 0.75rem;
  font-size: 0.6875rem;
  line-height: 1.2;
  color: var(--muted);
}

.feed-card__source {
  min-width: 0;
  overflow: hidden;
  text-overflow: ellipsis;
  white-space: nowrap;
  color: var(--accent);
}

@media (min-width: 768px) {
  .feed-card {
    flex-basis: calc((100% - 1rem) / 3);
  }

  .feed-card__link {
    grid-template-columns: 6.5rem 1fr;
    min-height: 6.5rem;
  }
}

@media (min-width: 1024px) {
  .feed-card {
    flex-basis: calc((100% - 1.5rem) / 4);
  }

  .feed-card__title {
    font-size: 0.9375rem;
  }
}

@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  .post-feed__track {
    scroll-behavior: auto;
  }
}



.footer-row.footer-row--meta {
  border: 0;
}